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Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud (1753–1793):

The Revolution Will Devour its Own, Like Saturn Devouring his Children - Speech to the National Convention, 13 March 1793


Goya Saturn Devouring His Son

Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud (1753–1793) was a leader in the French Revolution and one of its most celebrated orators. He was a radical. a Giromdin, who was overtalen by those who were more radical. In the context of a further radicalisation process in March 1793, he made the following speech to the National Convention. It was prophetic both in his own case - he was guillotines on 31 October 1793 - but also for countless future radical and revolutionary movements.

The illustration is Francisco Goya, Saturn Devouring His Son


We go from crimes to amnesties, from amnesties to crimes. Numbers of citizens have begun to confound seditious insurrections with the great insurrection of liberty; to look on the excitement of robbers as the outburst of energetic minds, and robbery itself as a measure of general security. We have witnessed the development of that strange system of liberty, in which we are told: 'you are free; but think with us, or we will denounce you to the vengeance of the people; you are free, but bow down your head to the idol we worship, or we will denounce you to the vengeance of the people; you are free, but join us in persecuting the men whose probity and intelligence we dread, or we will denounce you to the vengeance of the people.' Citizens, we have reason to fear that the revolution, like Saturn, will devour successively all its children, and only engender despotism and the calamities which accompany it.


Source:

http://www.fullbooks.com/History-of-the-French-Revolution-from-17894.html

This text is part of the Internet Modern History Sourcebook. The Sourcebook is a collection of public domain and copy-permitted texts for introductory level classes in modern European and World history.

Unless otherwise indicated the specific electronic form of the document is copyright. Permission is granted for electronic copying, distribution in print form for educational purposes and personal use. If you do reduplicate the document, indicate the source. No permission is granted for commercial use of the Sourcebook.

© Paul Halsall, April 2023



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