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Bishops/Patriarchs of Jerusalem
DATES1
DATES2
NAME
SAINT
FEAST DAY(S)
- 62 James the Lord's Brother
y
10/23
62? 107 Symeon
y
09/18
Justos I
Zacchaeos
Tobias
Benjamin
117 John
Matthias
Philp
Seneca
Justos II
Levi
Ephres
Joseph
Judas
Mark
Kassian
Publios
Maximos I
Juilan I
Gaios I
Symmacho
Gaios II
Julian II
Kapito
Maximos II
Antoninus
Valens
Dolichian
Narkissos
Alexander
Mazbenes
260 298 Hymenaios
298 300 Zabdas
300 314 Hermon (Hermas)
314 333 Makarios I
333 350 or 351 Maximos II
350 or 351 Herakleios [established by Maximox but not accepted.]
350 or 351 386 Kyril I - many times interrupted by intruders - Eutychios, Ireneaus, Hilarios
y
03/18
386 417 Jan 10 John II
417 422 Praylios
422 458 Juvenalis
y
07/02
after 451 457 end Feb/beg Mar Theodosios, (monophys.)
458 beg Jul 478 beg Jan Anastasios I
478 486 Apr 18 Martyrios
486 494 Jul 23 Salust
494 516 Jul 23 Elijah I
516 Sep 1 524 Apr 20 John III
524 552 beg Oct Peter
552 Oct 552 Dec Makarios II (1)
552 Dec 563/564 Eustochios (Eustychios)
563/564 about 575 Makarios II (2)
574 594 John IV (Moschos?)
(y?)
594 601 Amos
601 609 Isaac or Hesychios
609 631 Zachariah
632 633 end/ 634 beg Modestos
y
12/16
633 end/ 634 beg 638 Mar 11 Sophronios
y
03/11
more than fifty years vacancy
?-692 705 (Anastasios II? - existence contested)
705 735 John V
752/754 after 767 Theodore I
bef 787? 797? Elijah II
? ? Theodosios, intruder
? 807 or earlier George
807 821 Thomas
821 839 Basil
839 843 John VI
843 859 Sergios I
about 860 865 Salamon
beg 867 about 878 Theodosios
about 878 907 Elijah III
907 aft Apr 5 977 aft Sep Sergios II
912 929 Leontios I
912 929 Athanasios I
937 bef Apr 2 951 Christodoulos
951 964 Agathon
964 966 May 28 John VII
966 969 Jan 21 Christodoulos II
969 979 Thomas II
980 983/984 Joseph II
983/984 985 Agapios
986 btw Jan 15 and Feb 3 1006 Orestes
1012 1020 Jan Theophilos I
1020 Jan aft 1048 Nikephoros I
? ? Ioannikios
bef 1059

or

bef 1076

 aft 1064

or

aft 1083

Sophronios II

[see Philip Grierson, "The dates of the Patriarch Sophronius II of

Jerusalem", Revue des Etudes Byzantines, 43 (1985), 231-5 for later dates

? aft 1083 Euthymios I
bef 1092 1099 Jun/Jul

[quit J'lem end 1097]

Simeon II
about 1098 1106/1107-? John VIII
? 1117/1118-? Sabas
?-1122 Feb 1156 Jan 26-? Nicholas
? 1157 May 12-? John IX
?-1166 Mar 2 1171 Jul 2 -? Nikephoros II
1174/1175 1184/1185 May 14 Leontios II
y
05/14
bef 1187 1189 Sep/Oct Dositheos I
1189 end or 1190 beg 1195 Feb 22 -? Mark II
? ? d. c. 1222 Euthymios
?-1235 ? Athanasios II
? ? Sophronios III
?-1273 summer 1285 summer-? Gregory I
?-1296 ? Thaddeos
?-1303 bef 1308 Athanasios III (1)
? bef 1309 Gabriel Voulas
1309 ? Athanasios III (2)
?-1322 ? Gregory II
? ? deposed Lazaros (1)
? bef 1341 (chasse) Gerasimos
bef 1341 1367-? Lazaros (2)
?-1377/78 1402, perhaps 1412? Dorotheos I
btw 1419 & 1424 ? Theophilos
?-1430 ? Theophanes II
?-1437 1464-? Joachim
? 1468 Abraham
? 1482 Jacob
? ? Gregory
about 1505 Mark
1099
1291
LATIN PATRIARCHS
1099 Jul 15 Capture by Crusaders
1099 Aug 1 1099 Dec 26/31 dep Arnoul des Roches or Roeux, called Malecorne (1)
1099 Dec 26/31 1102 Sep dep Daimbert (1)
perhaps 1102 Oct 8 1105 Ebremar or Evremer
1105 spring 1105 Jun 15 died bef return Daimbert (2)
1105 1108 spring dep Ebremar (continued)
1108 spring 1112 Apr 6 + Gibelin
1112 Apr 26 1118 Apr 26 + Arnoul des Roches (2)
1119 Jan/Feb 1128 end + Garmond de Picquigny
1128 end 1130 autumn + Stephen
1130 145 Nov 25 + William I de Malines
1146 Jan 26 1157 Nov 20 + Foucher
1157 1180 Oct 6 + Amaury
1180 Oct 16 1191 soon after Jul 11 + Heraclius
1191-1194 elections without results vacancy
1194 1202 summer + Aymar the Monk
1202 1203 end or 1204 beg (resigned) Soffred
1204 Feb/Mar 1214 Sep 14 + Albert Avogadro [transferred from Verceil]
beatus
1214 1225 + Raoul de Mérencourt
1225 elected but not confirmed by pope Thomas of Capua
1225 May 1238 Dec 5 + Gerald of Lausanne
1240 May 15 1254 Jun 8 + Robert of Nantes
1254 elected not confirmed Opizo, Patriarch of Antioch
1255 Apr 9 1261 Aug 29 Jacques Pantaleon

[elected pope - Urban IV]

1261 1270 Apr 21 + William II of Agen
1271 Mar 17 1277 Sep 22 + Thomas Agni of Cosenza
1278 1279 Feb 4 (resigned) John Ayglier, or John of Verceil
1279 May 10 about 1287 (died at Rome) Elijah
1288 Apr 30 1291 May 18 + Nicholas of Hanapes
1291 May 18 Fall of Acre


Notes

 

Note: I am willing to add the names and dates of Patriarchs since the 15th century, if someone will send them to me.

The table presents the following information

Date1: date of election/appointment/installation

Date2: date of death/exile/deposition
Under "Date",

beg = beginning of

btw = between

dep = deposed

end = end of

exile = exiled

prob = probably

Name: Name of holder of position. Since many patriarchs held the title more than once, the (ºnumber) inside parentheses indicates which of various times this particular time is.

Saint: if the holder was later celebrated in calendars.

Feast Day(s): Date on which celebration was/is held.

CAVEATS

Since canonization was long a haphazard affair in the Orthodox Church, the indicated saintliness of the various patriarchs, based on a variety of pieces of information is not meant to be definitive in this listing. Corrections and suggestions welcome.

Sources:

c.54-260

Eusebios, History of the Church from Constantine to Christ, trans. G.A. Williamson, (New York: Penguin, 1965), Appendix A:, pp. 415-417

260-1500

Venance Grumel, La Chronologie, Vol. 1 of Traité d'etudes byzantines, ed. Paul Lemerle, (Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1958), 451-453

 


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