Medieval Sourcebook:  
          Gerald of Wales:  
          The Death of King Henry II, from the Life of Archbishop Geoffrey of York
           
          Chapter 5: How he was present inseparably with his sick and weak father, and how he
            did not abandon him even at the very end 
          Now, the city of Tours having been captured, after the conference, going from Azai to
              his father in tears along the way, he [Geoffrey] began to ask and ask urgently that at
              tomorrows conference, where he would have to place himself entirely under the mercy
              of the king of the Franks in all things, he should be allowed not to be present. For he
              said that he could endure in no way to see his lord and father make such a humiliating
              peace. And thus they left one another on that condition with great sobs and a large flow
              of tears. Truly peace was made the next day; when in that same place king lay in bed with
              a grave illness, clearly with anger and indignation at so great a humiliation proving the
              cause of his sickness, the chancellor, because he could not stand by the king when he was
              carried on a bier from Azai for piety as much as for grief, now having been established at
              Chinon he stuck by him inseparably; and whom he had loved in health and prosperity, he did
              not abandon when afflicted with ills and lying on his bed in sickness. Therefore sitting
              one day, with his bosom supporting the head and shoulders of his father, and a certain
              soldier holding his feet in his lap, he drove away flies from his fathers face with
              a fan; at last the king, opening his eyes, which for a long time he had kept closed in the
              anguish of his illness, and seeing his son, with a deep breath broke forth in these words: 
          "Dearest son," he said, "because whatever of faith and gratitude a son
              could offer to a father, you have always striven to offer to me; if I recover from this
              affliction with God helping, I will give you, bastard son of the best father, rewards, and
              I will set you up among the highest and powerful men of my rule. But if now by chance
              going to my rest I will not be able to repay you, God, who is the requiter and author of
              all good things, will repay you, because you have proven yourself such a true son to your
              father in my every fortune." 
          To whom at once that one responded: "Your health is enough for me, father, and
              your prosperity; which if God, and good Fortune, wishes to grant and save, I will confess
              to want nothing for myself for the increase of desire." And with that, rising up, and
              withdrawing from that place with a great wail and lamentation, there he could not endure
              to make a longer delay in the face of so much grief. [Written in margin: Also the king,
              with tears, asked often that he leave that place with weeping. Truly he said with piety,
              by which inwardly he was moved looking at him closely, that he was not burdened lightly by
              one illness.] At length truly on the decisive day, that is the seventh from which he had
              taken to his sick-bed, now with the fever winning over him, hearing his father coming to
              the end, full of sorrow and grief he came to him. The king, opening at Geoffreys
              lament his eyes already long closed, and recognizing him, broke out in these words in a
              weak voice: "It is my desire, dearest son, that you obtain the cathedral honor of the
              church of Winchester, or better, that of York." And taking a gold ring with a
              panther, which he always held very dear, and which he had proposed to send to his
              son-in-law the king of Spain, he extended it to him with his blessing. Also he had
              previously given to that one his other fine ring, adorned with a most precious and good
              sapphire, which he had held for a long time as a great treasure. But although the
              antiquity of a will is favorable and the authority of a will is irrefragible in law, just
              as in many other cases, in this it was in vain because free will does not return again. 
          Having done that, because, "Pale death strikes the shacks of paupers and the
              towers of kings with the same foot," [Horace, Odes 1.4.13] the king, finally
              succumbing to the sickness, breathed forth his spirit. 
          And just as a poor man stands out among such great wealth, just so at the end he was
              without ring, scepter, crown and nearly everything which is fitting for royal funeral
              rites; and many other things, which could be introduced as an example for all, the book
              "On the Instruction of a Prince", which this studious soul had proposed to write
              for a later age and precaution alike, describes diligently. 
          And then the body of the king was carried to Fontevrault, the son attending the funeral
            procession along the way on foot, sometimes ahead and sometimes behind, when the body was
            placed in the church, behold Count Richard of Poitou, the oldest of the legitimate sons
            still living and the heir, at once came in. And when he entered the church and approached
            the body, the face of his father, having been denuded of the napkin with which it had been
            covered, was plainly visible. Which, when it appeared to all, just as if colored and with
            its usual fierceness, the count, not without growling of flesh and horror before the body,
            dropping to his knees in prayer for a little while, remained for scarcely an hour of
            Sunday prayer. But as soon as he had entered the church, just as those who were present
            maintain, both of the kings nostrils emitted drops of blood; so much that those
            seated nearby and the attendants of the body had to wipe clean its mouth and face and wash
            them several times. 
          And of what this could be a sign or portent, the careful reader may observe for
              himself, since to express it would be harmful. 
          Thus these things having been accomplished, the count then passed through the cloister
            and chapter house, with a crowd, as usual, following the spoils more than the man, the
            chancellor remained in the church nearly alone with the nuns, inseparable from the body of
            his father. Truly on the morrow each son reverently attended the funeral rites and burial
            of their father with devotion, the chancellor, the fathers seal having been returned
            to the count, which at once on his death he had signed faithfully under the seals of the
            barons who were there, followed the count for a few days, so that he would seem to be
            taken up by him with fraternal devotion. When the count then hastened to go to Normandy,
            the chancellor making after him after a small delay in the regions of Tours and Anjou,
            afterwards came to him in Normandy, and discovered the face of the count greatly turned
            away from him through the malice of jealous men. 
           
          Source. 
          Gerald of Wales:  The Death of King Henry II, from the Life of
            Archbishop Geoffrey of York 
          ©1994, translated by Scott McLetchie. Permission granted for non-commercial
              educational use. Specifically allowed are copies for course packets. For any other printed
              use (including use by university presses), contact Scott McLetchie. Do not duplicate this
              etext file on other sites. 
           
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          © Paul Halsall, August 1998  
            halsall@murray.fordham.edu                               
 
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