Medieval Sourcebook:
Gerald of Wales:
The Death of King Henry II, from the Life of Archbishop Geoffrey of York
Chapter 5: How he was present inseparably with his sick and weak father, and how he
did not abandon him even at the very end
Now, the city of Tours having been captured, after the conference, going from Azai to
his father in tears along the way, he [Geoffrey] began to ask and ask urgently that at
tomorrows conference, where he would have to place himself entirely under the mercy
of the king of the Franks in all things, he should be allowed not to be present. For he
said that he could endure in no way to see his lord and father make such a humiliating
peace. And thus they left one another on that condition with great sobs and a large flow
of tears. Truly peace was made the next day; when in that same place king lay in bed with
a grave illness, clearly with anger and indignation at so great a humiliation proving the
cause of his sickness, the chancellor, because he could not stand by the king when he was
carried on a bier from Azai for piety as much as for grief, now having been established at
Chinon he stuck by him inseparably; and whom he had loved in health and prosperity, he did
not abandon when afflicted with ills and lying on his bed in sickness. Therefore sitting
one day, with his bosom supporting the head and shoulders of his father, and a certain
soldier holding his feet in his lap, he drove away flies from his fathers face with
a fan; at last the king, opening his eyes, which for a long time he had kept closed in the
anguish of his illness, and seeing his son, with a deep breath broke forth in these words:
"Dearest son," he said, "because whatever of faith and gratitude a son
could offer to a father, you have always striven to offer to me; if I recover from this
affliction with God helping, I will give you, bastard son of the best father, rewards, and
I will set you up among the highest and powerful men of my rule. But if now by chance
going to my rest I will not be able to repay you, God, who is the requiter and author of
all good things, will repay you, because you have proven yourself such a true son to your
father in my every fortune."
To whom at once that one responded: "Your health is enough for me, father, and
your prosperity; which if God, and good Fortune, wishes to grant and save, I will confess
to want nothing for myself for the increase of desire." And with that, rising up, and
withdrawing from that place with a great wail and lamentation, there he could not endure
to make a longer delay in the face of so much grief. [Written in margin: Also the king,
with tears, asked often that he leave that place with weeping. Truly he said with piety,
by which inwardly he was moved looking at him closely, that he was not burdened lightly by
one illness.] At length truly on the decisive day, that is the seventh from which he had
taken to his sick-bed, now with the fever winning over him, hearing his father coming to
the end, full of sorrow and grief he came to him. The king, opening at Geoffreys
lament his eyes already long closed, and recognizing him, broke out in these words in a
weak voice: "It is my desire, dearest son, that you obtain the cathedral honor of the
church of Winchester, or better, that of York." And taking a gold ring with a
panther, which he always held very dear, and which he had proposed to send to his
son-in-law the king of Spain, he extended it to him with his blessing. Also he had
previously given to that one his other fine ring, adorned with a most precious and good
sapphire, which he had held for a long time as a great treasure. But although the
antiquity of a will is favorable and the authority of a will is irrefragible in law, just
as in many other cases, in this it was in vain because free will does not return again.
Having done that, because, "Pale death strikes the shacks of paupers and the
towers of kings with the same foot," [Horace, Odes 1.4.13] the king, finally
succumbing to the sickness, breathed forth his spirit.
And just as a poor man stands out among such great wealth, just so at the end he was
without ring, scepter, crown and nearly everything which is fitting for royal funeral
rites; and many other things, which could be introduced as an example for all, the book
"On the Instruction of a Prince", which this studious soul had proposed to write
for a later age and precaution alike, describes diligently.
And then the body of the king was carried to Fontevrault, the son attending the funeral
procession along the way on foot, sometimes ahead and sometimes behind, when the body was
placed in the church, behold Count Richard of Poitou, the oldest of the legitimate sons
still living and the heir, at once came in. And when he entered the church and approached
the body, the face of his father, having been denuded of the napkin with which it had been
covered, was plainly visible. Which, when it appeared to all, just as if colored and with
its usual fierceness, the count, not without growling of flesh and horror before the body,
dropping to his knees in prayer for a little while, remained for scarcely an hour of
Sunday prayer. But as soon as he had entered the church, just as those who were present
maintain, both of the kings nostrils emitted drops of blood; so much that those
seated nearby and the attendants of the body had to wipe clean its mouth and face and wash
them several times.
And of what this could be a sign or portent, the careful reader may observe for
himself, since to express it would be harmful.
Thus these things having been accomplished, the count then passed through the cloister
and chapter house, with a crowd, as usual, following the spoils more than the man, the
chancellor remained in the church nearly alone with the nuns, inseparable from the body of
his father. Truly on the morrow each son reverently attended the funeral rites and burial
of their father with devotion, the chancellor, the fathers seal having been returned
to the count, which at once on his death he had signed faithfully under the seals of the
barons who were there, followed the count for a few days, so that he would seem to be
taken up by him with fraternal devotion. When the count then hastened to go to Normandy,
the chancellor making after him after a small delay in the regions of Tours and Anjou,
afterwards came to him in Normandy, and discovered the face of the count greatly turned
away from him through the malice of jealous men.
Source.
Gerald of Wales: The Death of King Henry II, from the Life of
Archbishop Geoffrey of York
©1994, translated by Scott McLetchie. Permission granted for non-commercial
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© Paul Halsall, August 1998
halsall@murray.fordham.edu
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