Internet Medieval Sourcebook 
          Population of the Larger Urban Areas 500-1500AD
           
          
              
                Population of the Larger Urban Areas
              
               
              Colin McEvedy has provided estimates of the population of the larger urban areas in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East during the medieval period. 
              
                
                  
                    Population of the Larger Urban Areas
                  
                  
                    
                      | Population | 
                      528 AD | 
                      737 AD | 
                      1000 AD | 
                      1212 AD | 
                      1346 AD | 
                      1483 AD | 
                     
                    
                      | 50-125000 | 
                      Alexandria 
                        Antioch 
                        Constantinople 
                        Rome | 
                      Constantinople | 
                      Baghdad 
                        Constantinople
  | 
                      Baghdad 
                        Cairo 
                        Constantinople | 
                      Cairo 
                        Constantinople 
                        Florence 
                        Genoa 
                        Ghent 
                        Milan 
                        Paris 
                        Tabriz 
                        Venice | 
                      Cairo 
                        Florence 
                        Genoa 
                        Istanbul 
                        Milan 
                        Naples 
                        Paris 
                        Tabriz 
                        Venice | 
                     
                    
                      | 23-49000 | 
                      Carthage 
                        Ctesiphon 
                        Ephesus 
                        Salonica
  | 
                      Alexandria 
                        Antioch 
                        Basra 
                        Damascus
  | 
                      Alexandria 
                        Antioch 
                        Basra 
                        Cairo 
                        Cordoba
  | 
                      Alexandria 
                        Antioch 
                        Basra 
                        Damascus 
                        Milan 
                        Samarkand 
                        Shiraz 
                        Tunis 
                        Venice | 
                      Alexandria 
                        Baghdad 
                        Barcelona 
                        Bologna 
                        Brescia 
                        Bruges 
                        Cordoba 
                        Cremona 
                        Damascus 
                        Fez 
                        Granada 
                        London 
                        Marrakesh 
                        Naples 
                        Padua 
                        Rouen 
                        Samarkand 
                        Shiraz 
                        Verona | 
                      Aleppo 
                        Antwerp 
                        Barcelona 
                        Bologna 
                        Brescia 
                        Bruges 
                        Brussels 
                        Cologne 
                        Cordoba 
                        Cremona 
                        Damascus 
                        Ferrara 
                        Fez 
                        Ghent 
                        Granada 
                        Isfahan 
                        Lille 
                        Lisbon 
                        London 
                        Lubeck 
                        Mantua 
                        Marrakesh 
                        Moscow 
                        Nuremberg 
                        Padua 
                        Palermo 
                        Rome 
                        Rouen 
                        Samarkand 
                        Seville 
                        Shiraz 
                        Toulouse 
                        Tunis 
                        Valencia 
                        Verona
  | 
                     
                    
                      | 15-22000 | 
                      Hamadan 
                        Istakhr 
                        Milan 
                        Miletus 
                        Ravenna 
                        Rayy 
                        Sardia 
                        Smyrna
  | 
                      Ctesiphon 
                        Fustat 
                        Hamadan 
                        Kuta 
                        Mosul 
                        Nishapur 
                        Rayy 
                        Salonika 
                        Shiraz 
                        Toledo 
                        Wasit
  | 
                      Damascus 
                        Fez 
                        Hamadan 
                        Isfahan 
                        Kalrouan 
                        Mecca 
                        Mosul 
                        Nishapur 
                        Palermo 
                        Rayy 
                        Seville 
                        Shiraz 
                        Toledo 
                        Wasit | 
                      Aleppo 
                        Brescia 
                        Bruges 
                        Bukhara 
                        Cordoba 
                        Florence 
                        Ghent 
                        Hamadan 
                        Herat 
                        Isfahan 
                        Kairouan 
                        Konya 
                        London 
                        Mahalia 
                        Marrakesh 
                        Mecca 
                        Mosul 
                        Naples 
                        Nishapur 
                        Novgorod 
                        Padua 
                        Palermo 
                        Paris 
                        Pisa 
                        Qua 
                        Rabat-Salé 
                        Rayy 
                        Rome 
                        Sana 
                        Seville 
                        Tabriz 
                        Toledo 
                        Verona 
                        Wasit | 
                      Antwerp 
                        Avignon 
                        Basra 
                        Bergamo 
                        Cologne 
                        Damietta 
                        Ferrara 
                        Herat 
                        Isfahan 
                        Liege 
                        Lille 
                        Lucca 
                        Lubeck 
                        Magdeburg 
                        Mahalia 
                        Mantua 
                        Mecca 
                        Messina 
                        Modena 
                        Mosul 
                        Nishapur 
                        Novgorod 
                        Nuremberg 
                        Palermo 
                        Palma 
                        Parma 
                        Pavia 
                        Piacenza 
                        Pisa 
                        Prague 
                        Qua 
                        Rabat-Salé 
                        Rome 
                        Sana 
                        Seville 
                        Siena 
                        Sultaniyah 
                        Toledo 
                        Valencia 
                        Vicenza 
                        Wasit 
                        Yasd | 
                      Alexandria 
                        Aysut 
                        Baghdad 
                        Basra 
                        Bergamo 
                        Bordeaux 
                        Bursa 
                        Damietta 
                        Edirne 
                        Herat 
                        Isfahan 
                        Liège 
                        Gdansk 
                        Kairouan 
                        Magdeburg 
                        Mahalia 
                        Mecca 
                        Messina 
                        Modena 
                        Mosul 
                        Novgorod 
                        Palma 
                        Parma 
                        Pavia 
                        Piacenza 
                        Prague 
                        Rabat-Salé: 
                        Sana 
                        Siena 
                        Strassbourg 
                        Toledo 
                        Ulm 
                        Wroclaw 
                        Valladolid 
                        Viacenza 
                        Vienna 
                        Yasd | 
                     
                  
                 
              
             The inability of the population to grow at its previous rate in the period between 1346 and 1483 is thought to be due to many causes. One, the Black Death (bubonic plague) struck Europe in 1347. But climate change, lack of new arable land, and economic disruption are also credited as causes. 
           
           
          
            Source: Based on Colin McEvedy, The New Penguin Atlas of Medieval History, Penguin, 1992. ISBN 0-14-051249-7		
             
            From the now defunct Medieval Technology site. The site was maintained by Dr. Paul J. Gans (1933-2021). The author is Paul J. Gans. In addition any included original images and the specific electronic form and design of this material are copyright (©) Paul J. Gans, 1997-2002. Dr. Gans, a friend of mine, notes "Permission is granted by the copyright owners to copy the text and to print out copies for personal or educational use provided that the copyright owners are mentioned as such and all included attributions, including the author's name, are retained. No permission is granted for commercial use of any of this material without the express written consent of the copyright owners." I believe resuing his material from the defunt site would be pleasing to him in his efforts to make electronic materials available for teaching.. 
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            © Paul Halsall, February 2023 
              ihsp@Fordham.edu
            
           
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