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Medieval Sourcebook:
THE CROW OF THE BESTIARIES.


The compiler praises the Crow for the care it takes in the rearing of its young, a care which, so he says, is in strong contrast to the practises of contemporary women who take no pleasure in their child-rearing, but rather seek by various methods (a hint, perhaps, of contraception) to prevent too many of their children from reaching maturity.

"Who but Man has preached the abandoning of children? Who but he has devised such harsh customs for fathers? Who made brothers unequal among the fraternal relationships of Nature? "Our sons have to yield their place to the isolated fortune of a single rich one. One of them is overwhelmed with the whole paternal inheritance; another deplored the drained and meagre portion of his patrimony. But did Nature divide the merits of sons? Nature assigns equally to all, that they may have the wherewithall for being born and living.

"This should teach you not to distinguish in their inheritance between those whom you have made equal by the title of brotherhood, and whom, indeed, you have given a common existence by the fact of their birth. You ought not to grudge their having in common a thing to which they were brought as one.

Trans. T.H. White, The Book of Beasts (1954), pp. 142-3, with amendments from MS texts. The passage appears in "second family" MSS, which apparently originated in early 12th century Northern France and England; of. F. McCullough, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (1960), pp. 34-8. It is however borrowed from St. Ambrose, Hexaemeron!

 


HTML by Paul Hyams of Cornell University. See his Course Page?. He indicated that the translations are available for educational use. He intends to expand the number of translations, so keep a note of his home page.

This text is listed as part of the Internet Medieval Source Book. The Sourcebook is a collection of public domain and copy-permitted texts related to medieval and Byzantine history.

Paul Halsall April 1996
halsall@murray.fordham.edu



The Internet History Sourcebooks Project is located at the History Department of  Fordham University, New York. The Internet Medieval Sourcebook, and other medieval components of the project, are located at the Fordham University Center for Medieval Studies.The IHSP recognizes the contribution of Fordham University, the Fordham University History Department, and the Fordham Center for Medieval Studies in providing web space and server support for the project. The IHSP is a project independent of Fordham University.  Although the IHSP seeks to follow all applicable copyright law, Fordham University is not the institutional owner, and is not liable as the result of any legal action.

© Site Concept and Design: Paul Halsall created 26 Jan 1996: latest revision 24 October 2024 [CV]