Internet Medieval Sourcebook
Selected Sources: Church Life in the High Middle Ages
Contents
- Western Monasticism - After A.D.
900
- Benedictines
- Cluny
- Cistercians
- Carthusians
- Other Orders
- Women's Monasticism
- The Mendicant Orders
- Franciscans
- Dominicans
- Other Orders
- The Secular Clergy
- Cathedral Chapters
- Parish Pastoral Clergy
- Medieval Heresy
- General
- Waldensianism
- Catharism
- The "Spiritual Franciscans"
- The Inquisition
- Lollardy
- Hussites
- Christian Spirituality
- Attitudes
- Liturgy
- Mysticism
- The Life of Christ
- The Cultus of the Virgin Mary
- Saints and Relics
- The Sacramental System
- The Eucharist
- Penance
- Confirmation
- Heaven, Hell, and In Between
- Aspects of Popular Beliefs
Western Monasticism - After
A.D. 900
- Monasticism in General
- Benedictines
-
Basic texts
- Herman of Tournai. Liber de restauratione monasterii S. Martini Tornacensis. (On The Restoration Of The
Monastery Of Saint Martin's Of Tournai) [Was Kansas, now at Internet Archive]. Latin text to accompany Lynn Nelson's recently published translation. See also
Medieval Tournai: An Academic Resource Center [Was At European University Institute, now Internet Archive]
- Domesday Book: Manors of the Abbey of St.
Peter, Winchester, 1086
- Jocelin of Brakelond (c.1156-d.1202?): Chronicle of the
Abbey of St. Edmunds (1173-1202), full text
- Bishop Gundulf: Bishop Gundulf confirms a grant by Gilbert the priest of three hides at Haddenham in exchange for Gilbert entering the monastic life. After 1086 [Manuscript, transcription, translation and introduction by Christopher Monk from the Textus Roffensis, online at Rochester Cathedral]. See also Wikipedia: Textus Roffensis (1122-1124).
- The account of Gilbert entering the monastic life. c.1091-c.1100 [Manuscript, transcription, translation and introduction by Christopher Monk from the Textus Roffensis, online at Rochester Cathedral]. See also Wikipedia: Textus Roffensis (1122-1124).
- Cadwalla: Letter to Hildegard, Duchess of Anjou
1038 trans William North. PDF [At Carleton] [Internet Archive version here]
Abbot Cadwalla asks the Duchess to grant assistance and safe, toll-free passage to a monk selling wine from the monastery’s vineyards in order to raise money for renovations.
- Disputing and Dispute Resolution in Monastic Charters from the Vendômois, c. 1040-1118, trans. Richard Barton.
14 documents from the Cartulaire de la Trinité de Vendôme with reference to monastic life, rural life, dispute resolution, duels.
- The Deeds of the Sacrists of the Monastery of Bury St Edmunds, trans. William North.PDF [At Carleton] [Internet Archive version here]
Describes the holders of the office of sacrist at the monastery and their accomplishments from the mid-eleventh to the turn of the fourteenth century.
- WEB e-chartae: Archives of St. Gallen Abbey [Internet Archive back up here]
The legal and administrative records of the former Abbey of St. Gall from about 720 A.D. to its secularization in 1805.
- Cluny
- WEB Cluny
Project. [At University of Muenster] [Internet Archive back up here]
- Charter of Abbey of Cluny.
See also
Catholic Encyclopedia:
St. Odo
- A charter of Abbess Ava granting the estate of Cluny to Duke William the Pious of Aquitaine. 893, November 9th: [At Salutemmundo] [Internet Archive backup of index page here]
- A charter of Adelaide of Burgundy granting the abbey of Romainmôtier to Cluny. 929, June 14th: [At Salutemmundo] [Internet Archive backup of index page here]
- A royal diploma of Hugh of Arles in favour of the abbey of Cluny.934 [or maybe 933], March 8th: [At Salutemmundo] [Internet Archive backup of index page here]
- A diploma of Louis IV granting land in the Mâconnais to Cluny. 946, July 1st: [At Salutemmundo] [Internet Archive backup of index page here]
- A diploma of Louis IV granting land in the Lyonnais to Cluny.946, July 1st: [At Salutemmundo] [Internet Archive backup of index page here]
- A diploma of Louis IV granting Charlieu to Cluny. 946, July 1st: [At Salutemmundo] [Internet Archive backup of index page here]
- A charter of Archbishop Manasses of Arles granting land to Cluny. 948, September: [At Salutemmundo] [Internet Archive backup of index page here]
- A charter of Stephen II of Clermont placing Sauxillanges under the authority of Cluny. 950, approximately: [At Salutemmundo] [Internet Archive backup of index page here]
- A charter of Sobbo surrendering Charlieu to the abbey of Cluny. 950, approximately: [At Salutemmundo] [Internet Archive backup of index page here]
- A royal diploma of Louis IV confirming the authority of Cluny over Sauxillanges. 951, February 3rd: [At Salutemmundo] [Internet Archive backup of index page here]
- A charter of Charles Constantine of Vienne granting land to Cluny. 952, January: [At Salutemmundo] [Internet Archive backup of index page here]
- A charter of Stephen and his wife Ermentrude in favour of Cluny, confirmed afterwards at an assembly by Stephen II of Clermont and William Towhead of Poitiers.955, June: [At Salutemmundo] [Internet Archive backup of index page here]
- Odilo of Cluny (994-1049): Letter from Odilo to the Most August Emperor Henry (1046?) [At After Empire/St Andrews] [Internet Archive version here].
- Other Origins of Monastic Reform
- The Cistercians
- The Carthusians
- Other Orders
- Women's Monasticism
-
WEB Monastic Matrix [At St Andrews]
A collection of resources for the study of
women's religious communities, 500-1500.
This includes a database of 1146 women's communities and a Documents page,
with documents from women's communities at Laycock (13th century), San Sisto (13th
century), Santa Francesca Romana (15th century).
- Ancrene Wisse, In Middle
English, with some Latin. [At Google Books]
A collection of rules and advice for English nuns.
-
Rule of the Lady Hospitallers of the Royal Monastery of Sigena, 1188, in Latin, [At Internet Archive, from Kansas]
The Royal Monastery of Sigena was an institution of Lady Hospitallers and enjoyed a great
deal of independence and influence. It would appear that its Rule was the work of Sancha,
Queen of Aragon.
- Election of Avice as the first abbess of Malling. 7th March 1108 See Wikipedia: Malling Abbey [Manuscript, transcription, translation and introduction by Christopher Monk from the Textus Roffensis, online at Rochester Cathedral]. See also Wikipedia: Textus Roffensis (1122-1124).
The Mendicant Orders
- Franciscans
-
WEB The Franciscan Archive especially the Documents page
- St. Francis (1182-1226): Testament.
- St. Francis (1182-1226): Canticle
of the Sun, in Italian and English, text document.
- Rule of the Franciscan Order.
- Honorius III:
Bull Solet annuere, on the Rule of the Friars Minor, November 29, 1226. [At
New Advent]
- Thomas of Celano: Two Lives of St. Francis . See
also
Catholic Encyclopedia: St.
Francis of Assisi and
Catholic
Encyclopedia: Thomas of Celano.
- Brother Ugolino: The Little Flowers of St. Francis. Full text. [At CCEL]
- Gregory IX: Bull Mira Circa Nos, July 16, 1228 [At New Advent]
The Bull canonizing St. Francis of Assisi.
- St. Clare of Assisi (1194-1253): Letters to St. Agnes of Prague [At MIT] [Internet Archive version here]
- St. Clare of Assisi (1194-1253): Testament, [At Liturgies.net] [Internet Archive version here] See also
Catholic Encyclopedia: Clare of
Assisi, Saint.
- Nicholas III: Exiit qui seminat, Soriano, Italy: August 14, 1279, (With attached Latin Text). [At Francisan Archive]
See also Catholic Encyclopedia:
Nicholas
III
On the confirmation of the rule of the Friars Minor.
- Clement V: Exivi de paradiso, May 6, 1312 with the Ecumenical Council of Vienne in session Latin Text available. [At
Franciscan Archive]
Declaration of the supreme Pontiff on the Rule of the Friars Minor.
- A Partial Comparison of the Franciscan Constitutiones generales (1260–1325). (Chapters 1–3) [rev. 1.2] trans. by Jonathan Robinson PDF file [Toronto] [Internet Archive backup here]
- Dominicans
- Other Mendicant Orders
- Innocent IV: Bull Quae honorem conditoris omnium ["Whatever Is for the Honor of the Creator of
All"], October 1, 1247. [At EWTN]. See also the version at Carmelites.net.
On the prior and hermits of Mt. Carmel. The Bull includes the Carmelites' mitigated rule.
- Thomas of Cantimpré': Defence of the Mendicants, copyrighted
The Secular Clergy
- Cathedral Chapters
- The Cathedral Chapter of Chartres: The Riot of 1210,
trans. Richard Barton
The circumstances of the Chartres Riot of 1210 described from the viewpoint of the
Cathedral chapter. It provides clear insight into urban social tensions, and also sheds
light on elements of liturgical procedure (particularly the liturgy of excommunication),
on the cult of the Virgin, and on the increasing competency of the French crown in
judicial matters.
- Three Disputes involving the Cathedral Chapter of
Notre-Dame of Chartres, 1215-1224
- Henry III: Documents of the Church of Salisbury in
the Early 13th Century, trans. Richard Barton
- The Register of Roger Martival, Bishop of Salisbury,
1315-1330, trans. Richard Barton
Texts from the Register of Roger Martivall, Bishop of Salisbury. The last one, in
particular, is of interest, as it is concerned with criminous clerks and clerical status.
- Parish Pastoral Clergy
- Amalarius of Metz: Prologue to his Antiphonary trans William North. PDF [At Carleton] [Internet Archive version here]
Amalarius describes the origin and method of composition of his antiphonary.
- Raoul Ardens: Preface to Sermon Collection (12th century) trans. William North .PDF [At Carleton] [Internet Archive version here]
A brief text by the author explaining the circumstances behind his compiling his popular sermons in written form.
- Regino of Prüm (early 10th century): Ordo for a Bishop's Visitation of his Diocese (Reginonis Prumiensis Libri Duo de Synodalibus Causis et Disicplinis Ecclesiasticis). [At After Empire] [Internet Archive version here]
There's a high level of interest in sins related to sex, marriage, divorce and homosexuality.
- Ulrich of Reims and Clergy: Diocesan Letter on the Matter of Church Thefts, trans. William North.PDF [At Carleton] [Internet Archive version here]
Describes the theft of liturgical equipment and personal items from the Basilica of Blessed Mary and pronounces an anathema and excommunication for the thieves.
Medieval Heresy
- General
- Caesarius of Heisterbach: Medieval Heresies,
from Dialogue on Miracles, V.
Discussion of Waldensians, Albigenses, and "intellectual heretics" at Paris.
- Pope Innocent III (1198-1216): Sicut Ecclesiarum praelatis 1199, [Wikisource]
Letter written by Pope Innocent III to the Bishop and the priests of Metz, condemning unauthorized preaching and translations of the Bible.
- Pope Innocent III (1198-1216): Cum ex injuncto 1199, [Wikisource]
Letter written by Pope Innocent III to the Bishop of Metz, condemning unauthorized preaching and translations of the Bible. This was in response to the Cathar and Waldensian heresies. The letter was later incorporated into canon law.
- Pope Innocent III (1198-1216): Ea est in fovendis 1199, [Wikisource]
Letter written to three Cistercian abbots in the Diocese of Metz, authorizing them to investigate unauthorized preaching and translations of the Bible because of the fear of heresy..
- Waldensians
- Cathars
- The "Spiritual" Francisans
The translations here are PDF files at Jonathan Robinson's website [Toronto] [Internet Archive backup here]
There may ber later versions of each translation so check hat his homepage.
- The Inquisition
- Fourth Lateran Council: Canon 63 - on
Heretics.
- Bernard Gui: Technique of Interrogations
[1307-1323], also available en castellano; See
also
Catholic Encyclopedia:
Inquisition.
- Jacques Fornier: Inquisition Records - re: Beatrice de Planissoles, copyrighted
- WEB de Heresi: Documents of the Early Medieval Inquisition [Internet Archive backup here]
De Heresi is home to the digital edition of MS 609 of the Bibliothèque municipale de Toulouse, the oldest extant original document from the first generation of inquisition (inquisitio heretice pravitatis, or “inquisition into heretical depravity”). This contains the registry of the so-called “Great Inquisition” of 1245-46, and features the statements from the interrogations of over 5,500 people from over 100 villages around Toulouse. De Heresi contains the digital edition of selections from other archives to help researchers understand more fully the social context of the people subject to the earliest heresy inquisitions.
- Jacques Fournier,
Bishop of Pamiers 1318-1325: The Inquisition Record. [Was At SJSU, now Internet Archive]
English translation by Nancy P. Stork of selected confessions by Cathar heretics and Jews
to Bishop Jacques Fournier and the Inquisition at Pamiers.
- David Burr: Introduction to Inquistion Documents.
- Bernard Gui: Inquisitor's Manual [1307-1323] .
- Angelo Clareno, a spiritual Franciscan: On Torture,
early 14th Cent..
- The Case of Na Prous, a beguine, 1325.
- Petrus Iohannes Olivi (1247/8-1298): Selections from the
Apocalypse Commentary.
- The Index of Codex Casanatensis, ms. 1730 © Introduction, translation and notes by Geoffrey W. Clement [PDF version available]
Franciscan Inquisitors in Tuscany, early 14th Century.
- Lollardy
- Hussites
Christian Spirituality
- Attitudes
- Liturgy
- Mysticism
- The Life of Christ
- The Cultus of the Virgin Mary
- Saints and Relics
- See the Medieval Sourcebook: Saints' Lives Page
- Bernard of Angers: Miracles of St. Foy, copyrighted
- Gregory of Tours (539-594): Eight Books of Miracles,
Selections.
- Letaldus of Micy: Journey of
the Relics of St. Junianus, including a description of the Peace Council of Charroux
in 989. Trans. by Thomas Head
- Leyenda de Santiago (translated by William Granger Ryan).[Was At UCLA now Internet Archive]
- Andrew of Fleury: Miracles of
St. Benedict. Trans. by Thomas Head
A description of the Peace League of Bourges and its campaign in 1038.
- Ademar of Chabanne: Chronicle:
Discovery of the Head of John the Baptist, 1016. Trans. by Thomas Head
- Anonymous: Life of St.
Gregory of Nicopolis. Excerpts on his burial, Early 11th Cent. Trans. by Thomas Head
- Peter Damian: Life of Romuald.
Excerpts on the relics of a hermit. Late 11th Cent. Trans. by Thomas Head
- Anonymous: A Miracle of St.
Maximinus, c. 1050-75. Trans. by Thomas Head
Description of the pilgrimage and miraculous cure of a single individual.
- Hugh of Fleury: Life,
Translation, and Miracles of St. Sacerdos: Prologue, Trans. by Thomas Head
Discussing his methodology as a hagiographer and historian reconstructing the life of a
long dead saint.
- Sermon Stories: Tales of Relics, 12th-13th
Century.
- Invention of the Relics of St. Benedict,
(7th century?)
- Amulo of Lyon: Letter on the
Misuse of Relics in Dijon. mid-9th Century. Trans. by Thomas Head
- Claudius of Turin: Apology:
An Attack on Veneration of Relics. 8-9th Cent. Trans. by Thomas Head
- Guibert of Nogent (1053-1124): On
the Relics of the Saints: Book I, Trans. by Thomas Head
- Guibert of Nogent (1053-1124): from Treatise on
Relics.
- Knud Laward (MS Kiel University S.H. 8A 8o) (12/13th Century): The Fable of the Monk and the Bird
- Stephen de Bourbon: De Supersticione: On St Guinefort,
The basis of the film The Sorceress about a sainted dog. Based on the tradition
of St. Christopher as being "dog-faced".
- The Translation of Saint Nicholas [Greek Anonymous],
13th Century MS.
The story of the sacred theft of the relics of St. Nicholas from Myra in 1087.
- Pilgrimage
- The
Itinerary of the Anonymous Pilgrim of Bordeaux (Itinerarium Burdigalense) - 333 A.D.
[At Christus Rex, now Wayback Machine]
- Egeria: Description of the
Liturgical Year in Jerusalem: Translation [At Oxford]
- Egeria: Travelogue,
Translated by M.L. McClure, The Pilgrimage of Etheria, (New York, 1915) [At Yale, now Web Archive]
- Daniel (1106-1107):
The
Pilgrimage of the Russian Abbot Daniel in the Holy Land, 1106-1107 A.D., annotated by
Sir C. W.Wislon (London, 1895) [At Holy Fire]
-
Anonymous: Guide-book
to Palestine. (c. 1350). Translated by. J. H. Barnard. London: Palestine
Pilgrims Text Society, 1894. [At Traveling to Jerusalem/U Sth Colorado, now Web Archive]
-
Margery Kempe (1413-1415): Book
of Margery Kempe. (Text--Butler-Bowden translation of Chapter 26-34, 37-41)[At
Traveling to Jerusalem/U Sth Colorado]
-
John Poloner (1422): Description of the Holy Land (c. 1421), based on the translation of Aubrey Stewart from the Tobler
text. London, 1894. [At Traveling to Jerusalem/U Sth Colorado, now Web Archive]
-
Felix Fabri (1480 & 1483-84): The Book of the Wanderings of Felix
Fabri (Circa 1480-1483 A.D.) trans. Aubrey Stewart. 2 vols. London: Palestine
Pilgrims' Text Society, 1896 [At Traveling to Jerusalem/U Sth Colorado, now Internet Archive]
-
Pietro Casola (1494): Canon
Pietro Casola's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem in the Year 1494. trans. Mary Margaret Newett.
Manchester: The University Press, 1907. [At Traveling to Jerusalem/U Sth Colorado, now Internet Archive]
- Geoffrey Chaucer (c.1340-1400): Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, text file in original language.
The stories revolve around a pilgrimage to Canterbury.
- Geoffrey Chaucer (c.1340-1400): Canterbury Tales:
The Prologue [Parallel Texts] , [uses Tables], (c.1380)
-
Spill: A Fictional
Pilgrimage from Valencia to Santiago in the Fifteenth Century, From the Spill or Book of Women by the fifteenth-century Valencian medical doctor, Jaume Roig. [At
UCLA, now Web Archive]
- The Sacramental System
- Aspects of Popular Beliefs
NOTES: copyrighted means the text is not available for free distribution. Links to files at other site are indicated by [At some indication of the site name or
location]. No indication means that the text file is local. WEB indicates a link to one of
small number of high quality web sites which provide either more texts or an especially
valuable overview.
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© Site Concept and Design: Paul Halsall created 26 Jan 1996: latest revision 15 November 2024 [CV]
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